Very much in the media spotlight recently, thanks in part to the Carling TV commercial, is the roosting behaviour of Starling.
The U.K population is swelled during the winter pre-breeding season with visitors from across North-eastern Europe. The massive population influx creates spectacular dusk air-shows, twisting, contorting thousand strong masses moving as one erratic body as the Starlings settle into their roost.
Starlings over farmland, England 08
Famously Brighton Beach and London Bridge are prime locations to witness such events but practically anywhere across lowland Britian has the potential for these dramatic, awe inspiring displays.
Amazingly however the Starling is a bird in steady decline, it's hazardous migrations, human eridication, agricultural intensification and breeding habitat destruction all contributing factors to the decline.
A survey conducted by the British Trust Of Ornithology (BTO) concluded that the U.K resident Starling population has fallen 15% in the last 6 years.
It was also found that Starlings carry inter flock diseases including TGE (transmissible gastroenteritis - a disease of swine), blastomycosis, and samonella.
One BTO study found that European Starling droppings contained C. jejuni, L. monocytogenes and C. psittaci, all human bacterial pathogens. The study concluded however, that starling droppings were not a significant source of human infection.
All too often overlooked by birdwatchers the Starling is a bird of intricate glossy colour, boldness and intelligent social behaviour. It's population range spans every continent, testament to the birds ability to adapt to the ever changing environment. Originally introduced from Europe to the Americas, Asia and Australia the bird has thrived and is now breeding as far south as southern Argentina.
The Starling is a surprisingly accurate mimic of human sounds such as whistles and hammering and has a repertoire of birds such as Curlew, Lapwing and Coot.
Massive 250,000 strong flock, North America 06